39 Ward, R., City-state and nation: Birmingham’s political history c.1830-1940 (London, United Kingdom: Phillimore & Co, 2004), p. 77. 40 Marsh, P., Joseph Chamberlain: Entrepreneur in politics (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1994), p. 97. 41 Briggs, A., Victorian cities, (London: Penguin Books, 1990), p. 229. 42 Upton, C., A history of Birmingham (London, United Kingdom: Phillimore & Co, 1993), p. 155. 43 Foster, A., Birmingham: Pevsner city guide (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005), p. 63. 44 Bunce, J.T., History of the Corporation of Birmingham; with a sketch of the earlier government of the town. 2 vols.(Birmingham, 1878-85). 45 Pelling, H.M., Popular Politics and Society in Late Victorian Britain, (London: Macmillan, 1968), p. 26. 46 Skipp, V., The Making of Victorian Birmingham (Birmingham, 1983), p. 187.
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